The 31-Day Wait: Understanding Texas Law After Your Truck Accident
If you’ve been injured in a truck accident, you might wonder why your phone hasn’t been ringing off the hook with calls from attorneys offering to help. The answer lies in Texas law – specifically, a 31-day waiting period that prevents lawyers from contacting you directly after your accident. This protection exists to give you time to recover and make decisions without pressure, but it can also leave you feeling uncertain about your legal options during a critical time.
💡 Pro Tip: Even though attorneys can’t contact you for 31 days, you can reach out to a lawyer immediately after your accident if you need legal guidance.
Don’t wait to secure your rights after a truck accident. Although lawyers must give you space initially, you can reach out to Payne Law Firm anytime for a consultation. Call us at 713-999-4801 or contact us to ensure you’re making informed decisions during this critical time.

Your Rights Under Texas Barratry Laws
Texas Penal Code Chapter 38 establishes strict rules about when and how attorneys can contact accident victims. These criminal barratry provisions make it illegal for lawyers to solicit professional employment from accident victims within 31 days of the incident. The law aims to protect vulnerable individuals from aggressive solicitation during their recovery period. For truck accident victims, this means you have a protected window to focus on medical treatment and consider your options without unwanted pressure. Understanding these protections helps you recognize that any truck accident attorney in Houston who contacts you within this period may be violating state law.
💡 Pro Tip: Keep records of any attorneys who contact you within the 31-day period – this information could be important for reporting violations to the State Bar of Texas.
What Happens During the 31-Day Waiting Period
While lawyers must wait to contact you, important legal processes begin immediately after your truck accident. Understanding this timeline helps you protect your rights even before speaking with an attorney. During this crucial month, evidence is being collected, insurance companies are investigating, and critical deadlines are approaching. Here’s what typically occurs:
- Law enforcement submits crash reports to TxDOT within 10 days per Texas Transportation Code §550.062
- Insurance companies begin their investigations and may contact you for statements
- Medical records documenting your injuries are created as you receive treatment
- Witnesses’ memories are freshest, making early documentation crucial
- The trucking company preserves (or should preserve) electronic logging device data and other evidence
💡 Pro Tip: You can order your crash report online through TxDOT’s CRIS system for $6 (regular) or $8 (certified) – having this documentation ready will help when you do consult with an attorney.
Getting Legal Help from a Truck Accident Attorney in Houston
While attorneys cannot initiate contact during the 31-day period, you retain the absolute right to seek legal counsel immediately after your accident. This distinction is crucial – the law prevents solicitation, not representation. If you need help navigating insurance claims, preserving evidence, or understanding your rights, you can contact a truck accident attorney in Houston at any time. Payne Law Firm understands the complexities of Texas truck accident laws and respects both the letter and spirit of anti-solicitation regulations while being available when victims reach out for help. Taking proactive steps to protect your interests doesn’t mean waiting 31 days if you need immediate legal guidance.
💡 Pro Tip: Document everything related to your accident and injuries during the waiting period – photos, medical bills, lost wages, and communication with insurance companies will all be valuable when you do speak with an attorney.
Understanding the Consequences of Illegal Solicitation
The 31-day rule isn’t just a suggestion – it carries serious criminal penalties for attorneys who violate it. Under Texas law, illegal solicitation is a third-degree felony, punishable by 2-10 years in prison and fines up to $10,000. This severity reflects how seriously Texas takes protecting accident victims from predatory practices. For truck accident victims, knowing these stakes helps you identify attorneys who operate ethically versus those who might cut corners in other areas of your case.
Red Flags to Watch For
Be wary of anyone who shows up at your hospital room, calls you at home, or sends unsolicited mail within 31 days of your accident. These individuals might be "runners" or "cappers" – people paid by unethical attorneys to sign up clients illegally. Their involvement could compromise your case and indicate the attorney doesn’t follow other important legal and ethical rules. Any truck accident attorney in Houston who uses these tactics should be avoided, as their willingness to break solicitation laws suggests they might take shortcuts with your case too.
💡 Pro Tip: Legitimate law firms will have established reputations and won’t need to resort to illegal solicitation – research any attorney thoroughly before signing a representation agreement.
Exceptions and Special Circumstances
While the 31-day rule applies broadly, certain exceptions exist under Texas crash reports and records law. Attorneys can contact you if you’re an existing client, a family member, or if you’ve specifically requested information about legal services. Additionally, general advertising like billboards, TV commercials, or websites doesn’t violate the rule because it’s not targeted at specific accident victims. Understanding these distinctions helps you recognize legitimate legal marketing versus illegal solicitation.
Protecting Your Interests Without an Attorney
During the waiting period, insurance adjusters aren’t bound by the same restrictions as attorneys. They may contact you quickly, sometimes within hours of your accident. While they might seem helpful, remember their goal is to minimize their company’s payout. Consider having a trusted friend or family member help you navigate initial insurance communications, and don’t feel pressured to give recorded statements or accept quick settlements. Waiting to consult with a truck accident attorney in Houston before making major decisions often results in better outcomes for injury victims.
💡 Pro Tip: Insurance companies know you can’t be contacted by attorneys for 31 days and may use this window to push for quick, lowball settlements – you have the right to wait before accepting any offers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common Concerns About the 31-Day Rule
Many truck accident victims have questions about how the waiting period affects their rights and options. These answers address the most common concerns we hear from people navigating this challenging time.
💡 Pro Tip: Write down your questions as they arise during recovery – having a prepared list will make your eventual attorney consultation more productive.
Taking Action After a Truck Accident
Understanding your options empowers you to make informed decisions about your case. While the law restricts attorney contact, it doesn’t limit your ability to protect your interests.
💡 Pro Tip: Call Payne Law Firm at 713-999-4801 if you need immediate guidance – remember, you can always initiate contact with an attorney, even within the 31-day period.
1. Can I contact a Houston truck accident lawyer myself during the 31-day period?
Yes, absolutely. The 31-day rule only prevents attorneys from contacting you first. You have every right to reach out to any truck accident attorney in Houston immediately after your accident if you need legal help. This is often the best approach if you’re facing pressure from insurance companies or need guidance on preserving evidence.
2. What should I do if a Texas truck accident attorney contacts me within 31 days?
Document the contact immediately, including the date, time, method of contact, and what was said. You can report the violation to the State Bar of Texas. This behavior violates Texas Penal Code Chapter 38 and indicates the attorney may not follow other important legal and ethical rules. Choose a different attorney who respects the law and your recovery period.
3. Do insurance companies have to wait 31 days to contact me about my truck accident?
No, insurance companies aren’t bound by the same restrictions. They often contact accident victims within hours or days. While you should report the accident to your insurance company promptly, be cautious about giving detailed statements or accepting settlements without understanding your full rights under Texas truck accident laws.
4. How can I preserve evidence during the 31-day waiting period?
Take photos of injuries, vehicle damage, and the accident scene if possible. Keep all medical records and bills. Request your crash report from TxDOT (costs $6 for regular, $8 for certified). Write down witness information and your recollection of events while memories are fresh. Save all communications with insurance companies.
5. Does the 31-day rule apply to all types of accidents in Texas?
The rule applies to most accident cases, including truck accidents, car accidents, and other personal injury matters. However, different rules may apply to workplace injuries covered by workers’ compensation or maritime accidents. If you’re unsure whether the rule applies to your situation, you can always contact a Houston commercial vehicle lawyer directly for clarification.
Work with a Trusted Truck Accident Lawyer
When you’re ready to explore your legal options after a truck accident, choosing the right attorney makes a significant difference in your case outcome. Look for firms that demonstrate respect for Texas legal ethics from your first interaction. While the 31-day rule prevents attorneys from contacting you, it doesn’t prevent you from researching law firms, reading reviews, and preparing questions for when you’re ready to reach out. Payne Law Firm maintains the highest ethical standards while providing aggressive representation for truck accident victims throughout the Houston area. When you’re ready to discuss your case, whether that’s immediately after your accident or after the 31-day period, call 713-999-4801 for a consultation that respects both your recovery and your rights.
When the dust settles, make sure you’re not left in the lurch. Houston accident victims can reach out to Payne Law Firm anytime to get the ball rolling on their legal journey. Dial 713-999-4801 or contact us to secure your peace of mind and legal rights today.

